Cybersecurity Roadmap Knowledge Exam

1. Which of the following is NOT an operating system?

Windows
Linux
macOS
Nmap

2. What does IP stand for in networking?

Internet Protocol
Internal Packet
Interface Path
Internet Pathway

3. Which command is used to list files in a directory in Linux?

ls
dir
list
show

4. What is the primary function of a router?

Store data
Forward data packets
Encrypt data
Monitor network traffic

5. Which of the following is a command-line interface?

Windows Explorer
PowerShell
Google Chrome
Microsoft Word

6. What is the purpose of subnetting?

To increase bandwidth
To divide a network into smaller segments
To secure data
To connect to the internet

7. Which protocol is used for secure data transmission over the internet?

HTTP
FTP
HTTPS
SMTP

8. What does DHCP stand for?

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Data Host Control Protocol
Domain Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic Hypertext Control Protocol

9. Which of the following is a type of malware?

Firewall
Antivirus
Ransomware
Router

10. What is the main purpose of a firewall?

To store data
To prevent unauthorized access
To encrypt data
To analyze network traffic

11. Which command is used to change directories in Linux?

cd
dir
ls
mv

12. What is the function of a switch in a network?

To connect devices within the same network
To connect different networks
To encrypt data
To monitor network traffic

13. Which of the following is NOT a type of file system?

NTFS
FAT32
ext4
HTTP

14. What is the purpose of a command line interface?

To provide a graphical user interface
To execute commands directly
To manage files
To browse the internet

15. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?

Python
C
JavaScript
Bash

16. What is the main function of the TCP protocol?

To provide a secure connection
To ensure reliable data transmission
To manage network devices
To encrypt data

17. Which of the following is a network device that filters traffic?

Router
Switch
Firewall
Hub

18. What does the term "hardening" refer to in cybersecurity?

Making a system more vulnerable
Strengthening security measures
Increasing system performance
Reducing system complexity

19. Which command is used to display the current directory in Linux?

pwd
ls
cd
dir

20. What is the purpose of a VPN?

To increase internet speed
To provide a secure connection over the internet
To block malware
To manage network traffic

21. Which of the following is a type of network topology?

Linear
Circular
Star
Random

22. What does the acronym "SIEM" stand for?

Security Information and Event Management
System Information and Event Management
Security Incident and Event Management
System Incident and Event Management

23. Which command is used to copy files in Linux?

cp
mv
rm
ls

24. What is the purpose of a load balancer?

To store data
To distribute network traffic
To encrypt data
To monitor network performance

25. Which of the following is a common file extension for a Python script?

.py
.java
.c
.html

26. What is the main purpose of an operating system?

To manage hardware and software resources
To provide internet access
To store data
To run applications

27. Which command is used to remove files in Linux?

rm
del
erase
remove

28. What does the acronym "NAT" stand for?

Network Address Translation
Network Access Technology
Network Application Transfer
Network Address Transfer

29. Which of the following is a type of network attack?

Phishing
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

30. What is the purpose of a proxy server?

To store data
To act as an intermediary for requests
To encrypt data
To monitor network traffic

31. Which of the following is a common command for checking network connectivity?

ping
ls
dir
cp

32. What is the main function of an IDS?

To prevent attacks
To detect intrusions
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

33. Which of the following is a type of storage device?

RAM
CPU
Hard Drive
Motherboard

34. What does the acronym "URL" stand for?

Uniform Resource Locator
Universal Resource Locator
Uniform Resource Link
Universal Resource Link

35. Which command is used to view running processes in Linux?

ps
ls
top
dir

36. What is the purpose of a digital certificate?

To encrypt data
To verify the identity of a user or device
To store data
To manage network traffic

37. Which of the following is a common web server software?

Apache
MySQL
PHP
Python

38. What does the acronym "DNS" stand for?

Domain Name System
Data Network System
Domain Network Service
Data Name Service

39. Which of the following is a type of backup?

Full backup
Incremental backup
Differential backup
All of the above

40. What is the main purpose of encryption?

To speed up data transfer
To protect data from unauthorized access
To store data
To manage network traffic

41. Which command is used to create a new directory in Linux?

mkdir
rmdir
cp
mv

42. What is the purpose of a network diagram?

To visualize network components and connections
To store data
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

43. Which of the following is a type of network protocol?

HTTP
HTML
CSS
XML

44. What does the acronym "FTP" stand for?

File Transfer Protocol
File Transmission Protocol
Fast Transfer Protocol
File Transport Protocol

45. Which of the following is a common command for checking disk usage in Linux?

df
du
ls
rm

46. What is the main function of a web server?

To store data
To serve web pages
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

47. Which of the following is a type of network cable?

HDMI
USB
Ethernet
VGA

48. What does the acronym "SSH" stand for?

Secure Shell
Secure Socket Host
Simple Shell
Secure Server Host

49. Which command is used to view network configuration in Linux?

ifconfig
ipconfig
netstat
ping

50. What is the purpose of a backup?

To store data
To recover data in case of loss
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

51. What does the CIA triad stand for?

Cybersecurity, Intelligence, Authentication
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
Cryptography, Intrusion, Analysis
Cyber, Infrastructure, Access

52. Which tool is used for network packet analysis?

Metasploit
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

53. What is the primary goal of risk management?

To eliminate all risks
To identify and mitigate risks
To increase system performance
To monitor network traffic

54. Which of the following is a preventive security control?

Firewalls
Intrusion Detection Systems
Security Audits
Incident Response Plans

55. What is the purpose of threat modeling?

To identify potential threats
To eliminate all threats
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data

56. Which of the following is a common security policy framework?

ISO 27001
HTML
CSS
XML

57. What is the main function of SIEM?

To store data
To analyze security events
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

58. Which of the following is a type of malware?

Firewall
Antivirus
Trojan
Router

59. What is the purpose of log analysis?

To monitor network performance
To detect security incidents
To store data
To encrypt data

60. Which of the following is a common method of social engineering?

Phishing
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

61. What does EDR stand for in cybersecurity?

Endpoint Detection and Response
Emergency Data Recovery
Encrypted Data Repository
Endpoint Data Recovery

62. Which of the following is a type of security control?

Preventive
Detective
Corrective
All of the above

63. What is the main purpose of incident response?

To prevent incidents
To respond to and recover from incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data

64. Which of the following is a common tool for log management?

Splunk
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

65. What is the purpose of user and permission management?

To control access to resources
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

66. Which of the following is a type of security event?

Unauthorized access
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

67. What is the main goal of vulnerability assessment?

To eliminate all vulnerabilities
To identify and prioritize vulnerabilities
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data

68. Which of the following is a common method of data encryption?

AES
HTML
CSS
XML

69. What is the purpose of a security audit?

To evaluate security controls
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

70. Which of the following is a common type of attack?

DDoS
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

71. What does the acronym "GDPR" stand for?

General Data Protection Regulation
Global Data Protection Regulation
General Data Privacy Regulation
Global Data Privacy Regulation

72. Which of the following is a common tool for penetration testing?

Metasploit
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

73. What is the main purpose of endpoint security?

To protect endpoints from threats
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

74. Which of the following is a common type of phishing attack?

Spear phishing
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

75. What is the purpose of a security policy?

To define security requirements
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

76. Which of the following is a common method of data loss prevention?

Encryption
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

77. What is the main goal of a security awareness program?

To educate users about security risks
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

78. Which of the following is a common type of security incident?

Data breach
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

79. What is the purpose of a security incident report?

To document security incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

80. Which of the following is a common tool for threat intelligence?

Maltego
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

81. What is the main purpose of a security framework?

To provide guidelines for security practices
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

82. Which of the following is a common type of security vulnerability?

SQL injection
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

83. What is the purpose of a security incident response plan?

To outline procedures for responding to incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

84. Which of the following is a common type of malware?

Virus
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

85. What does the acronym "HIDS" stand for?

Host Intrusion Detection System
High Intrusion Detection System
Host Information Detection System
High Information Detection System

86. What is the main goal of a penetration test?

To identify vulnerabilities
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

87. Which of the following is a common type of security control?

Preventive
Detective
Corrective
All of the above

88. What is the purpose of a data breach response plan?

To outline procedures for responding to data breaches
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

89. Which of the following is a common tool for vulnerability scanning?

Nessus
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

90. What is the main purpose of a security policy framework?

To provide guidelines for security practices
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

91. Which of the following is a common type of security assessment?

Vulnerability assessment
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

92. What is the purpose of a security incident response training program?

To educate users about security risks
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

93. Which of the following is a common type of security incident response team?

Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT)
Data backup team
File sharing team
Software installation team

94. What is the main goal of a security audit?

To evaluate security controls
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

95. Which of the following is a common type of security vulnerability assessment?

Penetration testing
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

96. What is the purpose of a security incident management process?

To manage security incidents effectively
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

97. Which of the following is a common type of security incident?

Data breach
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

98. What is the main goal of a security framework?

To provide guidelines for security practices
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

99. Which of the following is a common type of security control?

Preventive
Detective
Corrective
All of the above

100. What is the purpose of a security incident response plan?

To outline procedures for responding to incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

101. What is the primary function of a firewall?

Prevent unauthorized access
Encrypt data
Detect malware
Store logs

102. What is the main goal of penetration testing?

Identify vulnerabilities
Block cyber attacks
Strengthen encryption
Install security patches

103. Which tool is commonly used for ethical hacking?

Metasploit
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

104. What is the purpose of a VPN?

To provide a secure connection over the internet
To increase internet speed
To block malware
To manage network traffic

105. Which of the following is a common tool for digital forensics?

Autopsy
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

106. What is the primary focus of cloud security?

Protecting data in cloud environments
Managing on-premises servers
Encrypting local files
Monitoring network traffic

107. Which of the following is a common technique used in penetration testing?

Social engineering
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

108. What does OSINT stand for?

Open Source Intelligence
Online Security Information
Operational Security Intelligence
Open Security Information

109. Which tool is used for network scanning?

Nmap
Wireshark
Metasploit
Burp Suite

110. What is the main goal of digital forensics?

To recover and analyze data from devices
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

111. Which of the following is a common method for securing cloud environments?

Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

112. What is the purpose of a honeypot in cybersecurity?

To attract and analyze attackers
To store sensitive data
To encrypt data
To monitor network traffic

113. Which of the following is a common tool for threat intelligence?

Shodan
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

114. What is the primary function of an IDS?

To detect intrusions
To prevent attacks
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

115. Which of the following is a common type of network security device?

Firewall
Printer
Monitor
Keyboard

116. What is the main goal of ethical hacking?

To identify and fix vulnerabilities
To steal data
To disrupt services
To monitor network traffic

117. Which of the following is a common tool for reverse engineering?

Ghidra
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

118. What is the purpose of a security operations center (SOC)?

To monitor and respond to security incidents
To store data
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

119. Which of the following is a common type of attack against web applications?

SQL injection
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

120. What is the main goal of threat hunting?

To proactively search for threats
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

121. Which of the following is a common tool for network penetration testing?

Burp Suite
Wireshark
Nmap
Metasploit

122. What is the purpose of a data loss prevention (DLP) solution?

To prevent unauthorized data access and transfer
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

123. Which of the following is a common type of malware used in cyber attacks?

Ransomware
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

124. What is the main goal of incident response training?

To prepare teams for responding to security incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

125. Which of the following is a common method for securing wireless networks?

WPA3 encryption
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

126. What is the purpose of a security policy?

To define security requirements and guidelines
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

127. Which of the following is a common type of security assessment?

Penetr ation testing
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

128. What is the main goal of a security incident response team (SIRT)?

To manage and respond to security incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

129. Which of the following is a common tool for network monitoring?

Nagios
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

130. What is the purpose of a vulnerability management program?

To identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

131. Which of the following is a common type of security control?

Preventive
Detective
Corrective
All of the above

132. What is the main goal of a security awareness program?

To educate employees about security risks
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

133. Which of the following is a common type of cyber threat?

Phishing
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

134. What is the purpose of a risk assessment?

To identify and evaluate risks to an organization
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

135. Which of the following is a common tool for incident management?

ServiceNow
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

136. What is the main goal of a security framework?

To provide guidelines for implementing security practices
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

137. Which of the following is a common type of security incident?

Data breach
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

138. What is the purpose of a security incident report?

To document and analyze security incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

139. Which of the following is a common tool for threat modeling?

STRIDE
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

140. What is the main goal of a security operations center (SOC)?

To monitor and respond to security incidents
To store data
To encrypt data
To manage network traffic

141. Which of the following is a common type of security vulnerability?

Buffer overflow
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

142. What is the purpose of a security audit?

To evaluate the effectiveness of security controls
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

143. Which of the following is a common type of cyber attack?

DDoS
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

144. What is the main goal of a data breach response plan?

To outline procedures for responding to data breaches
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

145. Which of the following is a common tool for security information and event management (SIEM)?

Splunk
Wireshark
Nmap
Burp Suite

146. What is the purpose of a security policy framework?

To provide guidelines for security practices
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

147. Which of the following is a common type of security incident response?

Incident containment
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

148. What is the main goal of a security incident management process?

To effectively manage security incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

149. Which of the following is a common type of security assessment?

Risk assessment
Data backup
File sharing
Software installation

150. What is the purpose of a security incident response team (SIRT)?

To manage and respond to security incidents
To monitor network traffic
To encrypt data
To store data

151. What is a Capture the Flag (CTF) competition?

A game to capture physical flags
A cybersecurity challenge to solve problems
A networking event
A type of malware

152. How can contributing to open-source security projects benefit your career?

It provides no benefits
It helps build a portfolio and gain experience
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

153. What is the purpose of building a home lab?

To practice skills in a controlled environment
To waste resources
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

154. What is the benefit of participating in internships?

It provides no real-world experience
It helps gain practical skills and networking opportunities
It is only for students
It is a waste of time

155. What is the main goal of volunteering in cybersecurity?

To gain experience and contribute to the community
To avoid learning
To make money
To compete with others

156. What is the purpose of a cybersecurity portfolio?

To showcase skills and projects
To store personal information
To keep track of certifications
To display hobbies

157. How can participating in cybersecurity communities help your career?

It provides no benefits
It helps build connections and learn from others
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

158. What is the benefit of attending cybersecurity conferences?

To socialize without learning
To gain knowledge and network with professionals
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

159. What is the purpose of a home lab in cybersecurity?

To practice skills and test tools
To waste resources
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

160. How can writing research papers contribute to your career?

It provides no benefits
It helps establish expertise and credibility
It is a waste of time
It is only for students

161. What is the main goal of participating in online forums?

To argue with others
To share knowledge and learn from peers
To waste time
To avoid learning

162. How can joining a local cybersecurity meetup benefit your career?

It provides no benefits
It helps build connections and learn from others
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

163. What is the purpose of a cybersecurity mentorship?

To provide guidance and support
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

164. How can participating in hackathons enhance your skills?

It provides no benefits
It helps solve real-world problems and collaborate with others
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

165. What is the benefit of collaborating on security projects?

It provides no benefits
It helps gain experience and learn from others
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

166. What is the main goal of contributing to cybersecurity blogs?

To share knowledge and establish expertise
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

167. How can participating in online courses enhance your skills?

It provides no benefits
It helps learn new concepts and tools
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

168. What is the purpose of networking with professionals in cybersecurity?

To socialize without learning
To build connections and learn from others
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

169. How can engaging in cybersecurity challenges improve your skills?

It provides no benefits
It helps practice problem-solving and technical skills
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

170. What is the benefit of sharing your knowledge with others?

It provides no benefits
It helps reinforce your own understanding and build a reputation
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

171. How can participating in Capture the Flag (CTF) events enhance your skills?

It provides no benefits
It helps develop practical skills in a competitive environment
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

172. What is the purpose of documenting your projects?

To keep track of your work and showcase your skills
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

173. How can contributing to open-source projects improve your resume?

It provides no benefits
It demonstrates practical experience and collaboration skills
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

174. What is the main goal of participating in online cybersecurity competitions?

To socialize without learning
To test and improve your skills in a practical setting
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

175. How can attending workshops enhance your cybersecurity knowledge?

It provides no benefits
It offers hands-on experience and expert insights
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

176. What is the benefit of networking with peers in the cybersecurity field?

It provides no benefits
It helps build relationships and share knowledge
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

177. How can participating in webinars contribute to your learning?

It provides no benefits
It offers access to expert knowledge and current trends
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

178. What is the purpose of creating a personal brand in cybersecurity?

To showcase your skills and attract opportunities
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

179. How can engaging in discussions on social media benefit your career?

It provides no benefits
It helps you stay informed and connect with industry professionals
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

180. What is the main goal of participating in cybersecurity forums?

To argue with others
To share knowledge and learn from peers
To waste time
To avoid learning

181. How can collaborating with others on projects enhance your skills?

It provides no benefits
It helps you learn from different perspectives and approaches
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

182. What is the benefit of seeking mentorship in cybersecurity?

It provides no benefits
It offers guidance and support from experienced professionals
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

183. How can participating in hackathons improve your problem-solving skills?

It provides no benefits
It challenges you to think creatively and work under pressure
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

184. What is the purpose of sharing your projects on platforms like GitHub?

To showcase your work and collaborate with others
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

185. How can attending industry events benefit your career?

It provides no benefits
It helps you network and learn about new trends
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

186. What is the main goal of participating in online courses?

To socialize without learning
To gain knowledge and skills in specific areas
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

187. How can engaging in cybersecurity podcasts enhance your knowledge?

It provides no benefits
It offers insights from industry experts and current trends
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

188. What is the purpose of creating a cybersecurity blog?

To share knowledge and establish your expertise
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

189. How can participating in local cybersecurity events benefit your career?

It provides no benefits
It helps you connect with local professionals and learn from them
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

190. What is the main goal of engaging in cybersecurity challenges?

To socialize without learning
To test and improve your skills in a competitive environment
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

191. How can collaborating on security research projects enhance your skills?

It provides no benefits
It helps you learn from others and gain practical experience
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

192. What is the benefit of sharing your knowledge through teaching?

It provides no benefits
It reinforces your understanding and helps others learn
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

193. How can participating in online security forums improve your skills?

It provides no benefits
It allows you to ask questions and learn from experienced professionals
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

194. What is the purpose of attending cybersecurity workshops?

To gain hands-on experience and learn from experts
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

195. How can engaging in discussions about cybersecurity trends benefit your career?

It provides no benefits
It keeps you informed and helps you adapt to changes
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

196. What is the main goal of participating in cybersecurity competitions?

To socialize without learning
To challenge yourself and improve your skills
To avoid real-world experience
To play games

197. How can networking with industry professionals enhance your career?

It provides no benefits
It opens up opportunities for collaboration and job prospects
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

198. What is the purpose of creating a cybersecurity portfolio?

To showcase your skills and projects to potential employers
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others

199. How can participating in online webinars contribute to your learning?

It provides no benefits
It offers access to expert knowledge and current trends
It is a waste of time
It is only for beginners

200. What is the main goal of engaging in continuous learning in cybersecurity?

To stay updated with the latest trends and technologies
To waste time
To avoid learning
To compete with others